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還原-堿溶法分離廢舊鎳氫電池正極中的鈷與氫氧化鎳

Regeneration of Co(OH)2 and Ni(OH)2 Electrode Materials from Spent Secondary Ni-(M)H Battery Materials

  • 摘要: 鎳氫二次電池的電極材料包含大量鎳📖、鈷、稀土等有價金屬元素, 將其進行回收和資源化利用, 對於降低電池生產成本、減少環境汙染具有重要意義.使用NaBH4作為還原劑, 在不同濃度的KOH溶液中處理廢舊鎳氫電池正極, 實現鈷的溶解, 從而與氫氧化鎳正極材料分離.結果表明, 當KOH濃度為11.0 mol/L時, 所得氫氧化鎳樣品中鈷的含量達到最低值1.84%(質量分數).此外, 借助空氣氧化和肼還原過程, 可將溶解在堿液中的鈷轉化為可用於鎳氫電池正極的Co(OH)2導電添加劑.

     

    Abstract: The spent secondary battery contains a lot of valued metals, suchas Ni, Co and rare earths, so its recycling and reuse are most important to reduce the production cost and possible environmental pollution. A reduction and alkali dissolution method isused, by which Co is dissolved into the concentrated alkali solution after the addition of reducing agent, NaBH4. The results show that the lowest Co content reaches 1.84% when the 11.0 mol/L KOH solution isused.In addition, the dissolved Co in alkali solution, can be regenerated by the air oxidization and reduction into Co(OH)2 as the conducting agent for the Ni-M(H) positive electrodes.

     

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