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    醫療CT用(Ce,Gd)3(Ga,Al)5O12(Ce:GGAG)閃爍體的研究進展

    Recent Progress of (Ce,Gd)3(Ga,Al)5O12(Ce:GGAG) Scintillator for Medical CT Application

    • 摘要: (Ce,Gd)3(Ga,Al)5O12(Ce:GGAG)屬於石榴石結構立方晶系,密度高(~6.7 g/cm3),有效原子序數大(55)🛀🏿,對高能射線吸收能力強,用Bartram-Lempicki模型計算其理論光產額可達73500 pho/MeV,是目前發現的光產額最高的氧化物閃爍材料🔰,且能量分辨率極佳(4.6% @ 662 keV📶,FWHM)。此外🕴,研究工作還表明,經高劑量輻射後的Ce:GAGG晶體的抗輻照損傷性能與矽酸鹽閃爍材料相比有較大優勢👠,因而受到了國內外的廣泛關註和研究🌶,被認為是理想的新一代高性能CT探測器用閃爍材料👨‍👩‍👧‍👦。綜述了近年來國內外Ce:GGAG閃爍體的研究進展,包括粉體、薄膜、陶瓷、晶體的製備,微結構和光學表征🤷🏻‍♀️,組份調控與性能優化以及器件成像等。

       

      Abstract: (Ce,Gd)3(Ga,Al)5O12(Ce:GGAG) belongs to garnet cubic crystal system with high density(~6.7 g/cm3), high effective atomic number(55)and strong absorption ability to high-energy rays. The theoretical light yield of (Ce,Gd)3(Ga,Al)5O12(Ce:GGAG) reaches 73500 pho/MeV calculated by Bartram-Lempicki model, which is the highest light yield in oxide scintillate material found so far, with excellent energy resolution(4.6% @ 662 keV, FWHM). In addition, the research also shows that Ce:GAGG crystals under high dose of radiation show a better radiation hardness compared with silicate scintillation materials. Therefore, they have been widely studied in worldwide, and are considered to be an ideal scintillation material for a new generation of high-performance CT detectors. In this paper, the recent research progress of Ce:GGAG scintillator is reviewed, including the powdersfilms, ceramics and crystals, microstructure and optical characterization, composition engineering for performance optimization, as well as device imagination.

       

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