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電芬頓法處理土壤淋洗廢水研究

Study on the treatment of soil washing waste agent by the electro-Fenton method

  • 摘要: 土壤淋洗技術以其修復周期短,修復效果顯著而被廣泛應用於重金屬汙染土壤的修復🎋。但淋洗過程中會產生大量的淋洗廢液,這些淋洗廢液中往往含有難降解的廢棄淋洗劑、土壤腐殖質以及穩定性高的絡合態重金屬,難以采用傳統的絮凝沉澱法直接處理達標。以亞氨基二琥珀酸(IDS)為淋洗劑處理工業Pb汙染土壤後的淋洗廢液為研究對象🙎🏿‍♀️,以還原氧化石墨烯@石墨氈(RGO@GF)電極為陰極,利用電芬頓技術處理含IDS和Pb的淋洗廢液🥣,實驗結果表明🦸🏼‍♂️:外加電壓2.5 V😡,體系初始pH=3.0🪞,反應8 h,氧氣通量100 mL/min時,對淋洗廢液中的TOC去除率可達56.29%,Pb去除率可達98.91%,明顯高於同等條件下普通芬頓技術的處理效果。

     

    Abstract: Soil washing technology has been widely used for the remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil due to its short remediation cycle and significant remediation effect. However, during the washing process, a large amount of soil washing waste liquid is generated, which often contains refractory waste leaching agents, soil humus, and highly stable complex heavy metals, making it difficult to be directly treated to meet the standards using conventional flocculation precipitation methods. In this study, the washing waste agent from actual industrial contaminated soil containing Pb was taken as the research object, and a new type of cathode material - RGO@GF (graphene oxide loaded on graphite felt) - was prepared. Electro-Fenton technology was used to treat the washing wastewater containing IDS and Pb. The experimental results showed that under the conditions of an applied voltage of 2.5 V, initial pH of 3.0, electrolysis time of 8 hours, and oxygen flow rate of 100 mL/min, the removal rate of TOC in the leachate reached 56.29% and the removal rate of Pb in the leachate reached 98.91%, which was higher than that of conventional Fenton technology under the same conditions.

     

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