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萱草花中黃酮👩🏿‍🏭、多酚和多糖的提取及抗氧化活性

Extraction and antioxidant activities of flavonoids, polyphenols, and polysaccharides from Hemerocallis fulva flowers

  • 摘要: 以10個不同品種的萱草花為原料🫷🏿,采用超聲輔助法提取萱草花中黃酮、多酚及多糖👱‍♀️,並評價3種提取物的抗氧化活性。結果表明,10種萱草花中多糖最高得率8.29%;多酚最高得率1.521%🏇🏽;黃酮最高得率1.743%。抗氧化活性結果表明,10種萱草花的提取液對1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基🧖、2,2′-聯氮-雙-3-乙基苯並噻唑啉-6-磺酸(ABTS)自由基均具有較好的清除率🙆🏿‍♀️,其中‘牧羊人’品種的多酚、黃酮提取物濃度僅為0.987 mg/mL時對2種自由基的清除率與VC相當,分別達到92.38%和99.79%👳🏿‍♂️。研究結果表明,萱草花中含有豐富的黃酮、多酚及多糖類物質,具有良好的抗氧化活性,可為萱草花的深度開發提供數據支撐。

     

    Abstract: The flavonoids, polyphenols, and polysaccharides from 10 different varieties of Hemerocallis fulva flowers were extracted by ultrasonic-assisted extraction method, and the antioxidant activities of the extracts were evaluated. The results showed that the highest yield of polysaccharide, polyphenols and flavonoids in 10 Hemerocallis fulva flowers was 8.29%, 1.521%, and 1.743%, respectively. The results of antioxidant activities showed that the extracts of 10 species of Hemerocallis fulva flowers presented good scavenging rates for 1, 1-diphenyl-2-trinitrophenylhydrazine (DPPH) free radical and 2,2 '-diazo-di-3-ethylbenzothiazolin-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) free radical. When the concentration of alcohol extract of ‘Muyangren’ variety was only 0.987 mg/mL, the scavenging rates of two kinds of free radicals were similar to VC, reaching 92.38% and 99.79%, respectively. The results showed that the above 10 different varieties of Hemerocallis fulva were rich in flavonoids, polyphenols, and polysaccharides with good antioxidant activities, which could provide data support for the in-depth development of Hemerocallis fulva flowers.

     

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