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基於MATLAB與NX協同仿真機械臂數字孿生的研究

The digital twins model of robotic arm based on co-simulation of MATLAB and NX

  • 摘要: 構建基於MATLAB與NX協同仿真的三自由度機械臂的數字孿生模型。采用NX MCD構建機械臂三維模型💼,並給定相關運動驅動參數及約束。基於機械臂Denavit-Hartenberg(D-H)運動學方程和MATLAB平臺構建機械臂運動PID控製仿真系統,進一步生成MATLAB與NX MCD協同仿真通訊函數,由此實現機械臂數字孿生模型基於MATLAB與NX平臺的實時交互。通過對機械臂虛擬模型的仿真研究發現,協同仿真的控製信號參數與NX MCD虛擬模型執行參數之間的誤差在0.5%以內,實現了孿生模型高保真度🧚🏽‍♀️、高精度和高效率的運動仿真,為機械臂和其他復雜機械系統的數字孿生模型的研究提供理論與實踐基礎。

     

    Abstract: A digital twin model of the robotic arm based on the co-simulation of MATLAB and NX MCD is constructed with three degrees of freedom robotic arm. NX is used to build the 3D model of the robotic arm and give relevant motion drive parameters and constraints. Based on the Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) kinematic equation of the robotic arm and the MATLAB platform, the PID control simulation system of the robotic arm is constructed, and the communication function of MATLAB and NX MCD co-simulation is further generated to realize the real-time interaction between the digital twin model of the robotic arm based on MATLAB and the NX platform. Through the simulation of the virtual model of the robotic arm in this paper, it is found that the error between the control signal parameters of the co-simulation and the execution parameters of the NX MCD virtual model is within 0.5%, which realizes the motion simulation of the twin model with high fidelity, high accuracy and high efficiency, and provides a theoretical and practical basis for the research of the digital twin model of the robotic arm and other complex mechanical systems.

     

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