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萱草糖轉運蛋白HfSWEET2a的克隆及低溫脅迫下的表達分析

Cloning and Expression Analysis of a Hemerocallis Fulva HfSWEET2a and Its Expression under Low Temperature Stress

  • 摘要: 萱草是我國傳統花卉中久負盛名的宿根花卉🚴🏽‍♀️,廣泛用於家庭園藝🧕🏼、園林綠化等領域。糖是植物光合作用的主要產物🤲🏼,也是植物體內的主要能源物質,SWEET蛋白是近年發現的一種糖外排轉運蛋白💆🏼‍♂️,參與植物生殖發育👌、衰老和逆境響應等生理過程。采用同源克隆法從萱草葉片中克隆了萱草SWEET2a基因,命名為HfSWEET2a(GenBank登錄號為MT379659),進行了序列分析、同源蛋白序列比對以及系統進化樹分析,研究了其在不同溫度下的表達量。序列分析結果表明,HfSWEET2a基因包括包含1個690 bp的完整開放閱讀框,編碼229個氨基酸🔍🧑🏽‍💻。理化性質分析結果表明HfSWEET2a蛋白分子量25.531 kDa🍈,等電點9.16。亞細胞定位顯示其定位在細胞膜🎵。HfSWEET2a含有典型的7個跨膜結構。系統進化分析表明,HfSWEET2a編碼的蛋白與蘆筍的親緣關系最近,其次是菠蘿👦🏽,相似性分別為75.58%🌇、74.6%。HfSWEET2a基因在0℃下表達量最高👩,0℃相對表達量是15℃下的3.3倍🔵、是10℃下的1.7倍👨‍🎨、是5℃下的3.7倍,根據研究結果推測萱草HfSWEET2a基因參與了低溫脅迫應答的響應。

     

    Abstract: Hemerocallis fulva is a well-known perennial flower in Chinese traditional flowers, which is widely used in family gardening, landscaping and other fields. Sugar is the main product of photosynthesis and the main energy source in plants. SWEET protein is a type of glycoefflux transporter found in recent years, which is involved in plant multiple physiological processes,including reproductive development, senescence and abiotic stress responses. In this study, Hemerocallis fulva SWEET2a gene was cloned from Hemerocallis fulva leaves by Quantitative Real-time PCR (qPCR), named HfSWEET2a (GenBank accession No. MT379659). Sequence analysis, homologous protein sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree analysis were carried out, and its expression at different temperatures was studied. The results of sequence analysis showed that HfSWEET2a gene contain a 690 bp ORF (open reading frame), encoding 229 amino acid residues. The results of physicochemical analysis showed that the molecular weight of HfSWEET2a is 25.531 kDa and the isoelectric point is 9.16. Subcellular localization showed that it is located in the Cell Membrane. HfSWEET2a has 7 typical transmembrane structures. The phylogenetic analysis of HfSWEET2a indicated that it has the closest relationship with asparagus, and pineapple was the second, with the similarity of 75.58% and 74.6%, respectively. The expression of HfSWEET2a gene was the highest at 0℃, the relative expression at 0℃ was 3.3 times of that at 15℃, 1.7 times of that at 10℃ and 3.7 times of that at 5℃. According to the research results, it was speculated that the HfSWEET2a gene of Hemerocallis fulva participated in the response to low temperature stress.

     

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